Vitinano™

Binding and Solubilization of Minerals

1. Chelation

   BioCage functions as an advanced chelating agent. It binds to essential minerals such as magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc, forming stable, water-soluble complexes. The chelation process creates nanostructures that enhance mineral stability and solubility in aqueous environments. These BioCage-bound minerals exhibit superior bioavailability compared to their non-chelated counterparts.

2. Enhanced Solubility

   The solubility of minerals in water is a critical factor for their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. BioCage significantly increases the solubility of these minerals, facilitating their dissolution in bodily fluids. Enhanced solubility ensures that a greater amount of minerals is available for absorption when passing through the digestive system.

Facilitating Mineral Absorption

1. Transport Across Cell Membranes

   BioCage’s biopolymer nature enables efficient crossing of cell membranes. The binding of minerals to BioCage-derived nanosheets and transformed nanominerals enhances their transport across the intestinal lining into the bloodstream. This efficient transport mechanism ensures that minerals are readily available for cellular uptake.

2. Electrochemical Balance

   BioCage maintains the electrochemical balance within cells by transporting essential nutrients. This balance is crucial for proper mineral absorption and utilization. By stabilizing the electrochemical environment, BioCage optimizes cellular functions and nutrient uptake.

Release and Utilization in the Body

1. Dissociation in the Bloodstream

   Upon entering the bloodstream, BioCage-bound minerals may dissociate due to the neutral pH of blood (approximately 7.4), enzymatic activity, and interactions with other molecules. This dissociation releases free mineral ions that can be transported to various cells throughout the body.

2. Cellular Uptake

   Free mineral ions are absorbed by cells through specific ion channels or transport proteins. The BioCage-derived nanostructures further facilitate this process by enhancing the efficiency of mineral transport into the cells. This mechanism ensures that minerals are delivered directly where they are needed.

3. Bioavailability

   BioCage’s ability to stabilize, transport, and release minerals effectively enhances their bioavailability. This means that a higher proportion of minerals is utilized by the body compared to traditional, non-chelated forms. Enhanced bioavailability improves overall nutritional status and supports cellular health.

Cellular Delivery Mechanism

1. Cell Membrane Penetration

   BioCage-bound minerals penetrate cell membranes more effectively due to the small size and high permeability of BioCage polymer-derived nanostructures. This enhanced penetration allows for efficient delivery of minerals directly into cells.

2. Bioavailability at the Cellular Level

   Minerals bound to BioCage are presented in a highly bioavailable form, readily accessible for various cellular processes. This includes energy production, enzyme activation, and maintenance of cellular structure and function.

Enhanced Nutrient Utilization

1. Synergistic Effect

   BioCage enhances not only the absorption of individual minerals but also improves the overall nutrient profile of the body. It supports the synergistic utilization of vitamins, coenzymes, hormones, and other nutrients, leading to optimized health outcomes.

2. Cellular Energy Production

   By improving the transport and availability of minerals such as magnesium, essential for ATP (energy) production, BioCage boosts cellular energy levels and overall metabolism. This enhancement supports sustained physical and mental performance.

Excretion of BioCage Polymer

1. Post-Dissociation Fate

   After mineral dissociation, the residual BioCage polymer is either recycled within the body or excreted. The polymer is primarily excreted through the kidneys in urine. This process ensures that BioCage maintains its non-toxic profile while efficiently managing its byproducts.

Clinical Applications

1. Improved Mineral Deficiency

   For individuals with mineral deficiencies or impaired absorption conditions, BioCage-bound minerals offer an effective solution. By improving nutrient status and enhancing mineral absorption, BioCage supports better health outcomes and mitigates deficiency-related issues.