Booster – C Milk Enhancer With Stabilized NanoNitrogen and Trace Minerals

Using carbon quantum dots (CQDs) as carriers for nitrogen-based compounds in a sustained-release system is an innovative approach to enhance microbial protein synthesis in the rumen. Here’s how carbon quantum dots could be leveraged for nitrogen delivery and sustained release:

1. Sustained Nitrogen Release with Carbon Quantum Dots

• CQDs as Carriers: Carbon quantum dots, due to their small size, biocompatibility, and high surface area, can be functionalized to carry nitrogen-containing compounds such as urea or ammonia. When bound to CQDs, nitrogen can be released gradually, providing a more sustained and steady supply of nitrogen to rumen microbes.
• Controlled Degradation: CQDs can be engineered to degrade slowly in the rumen environment, ensuring a controlled and prolonged nitrogen release. This would reduce the risk of ammonia spikes that can occur with fast-releasing nitrogen sources like regular urea.

2. Optimized Synchronization of Nitrogen and Carbohydrates

• Microbial Protein Synthesis: By ensuring a slow and steady release of nitrogen, CQD-bound nitrogen helps optimize the synchronization between nitrogen availability and fermentable carbohydrates in the rumen. This matching improves the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis.
• Increased Microbial Growth: Continuous nitrogen availability prevents nitrogen starvation periods for rumen microbes, leading to more consistent microbial growth and higher protein synthesis rates.

3. Reduction of Nitrogen Losses

• Ammonia Control: A key challenge in using non-protein nitrogen (NPN) sources in the rumen is the potential for excess ammonia production, which is either absorbed into the bloodstream or lost as waste. CQDs can help mitigate this by controlling the rate of nitrogen release, reducing ammonia spikes and ensuring more nitrogen is incorporated into microbial protein.
• Efficient Nitrogen Utilization: A more sustained nitrogen supply allows rumen microbes to utilize nitrogen more efficiently, potentially leading to higher microbial protein yield.

4. CQDs and Rumen pH Stability

• CQDs, when designed with pH-sensitive properties, could respond to changes in the rumen pH by altering the release rate of nitrogen. For instance, if the rumen pH drops (acidosis), the CQDs might slow down the release, helping maintain rumen health and optimize conditions for microbial activity.

5. Potential for Targeted Delivery

• CQDs can be functionalized to target specific rumen microbes or be designed to release nitrogen in specific rumen compartments. This targeted approach could further enhance the efficiency of nitrogen utilization by delivering it to where microbial activity is highest.

6. Enhanced Nutrient Transport and Microbial Interaction

• CQD Functionalization: CQDs can be functionalized with specific groups that promote interactions with the rumen microbial community, potentially boosting microbial protein synthesis. They could also facilitate nutrient exchange by enhancing the transport of other essential nutrients (e.g., sulphur, trace minerals) that are critical for microbial growth and function.

7. CQDs as Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agents

• CQDs have intrinsic antioxidant properties and can be functionalized with antimicrobial agents. This could help reduce oxidative stress and inhibit pathogenic bacteria in the rumen, creating a more favorable environment for beneficial microbial growth and protein synthesis.

Potential Applications and Benefits:

• Increased Feed Efficiency: By improving nitrogen utilization and reducing nitrogen losses, the overall efficiency of feed conversion to microbial protein may improve, resulting in better animal performance and growth.
• Reduced Environmental Impact: Better nitrogen management in the rumen reduces nitrogen waste (e.g., ammonia emissions), which is beneficial for both animal health and the environment.
• Customizable Delivery Systems: The ability to tailor CQDs for specific nitrogen release profiles provides flexibility in designing feed supplements that align with the needs of different livestock species and feeding conditions.

Nanominerals: BioCage can form complexes with minerals through a process called BioCaging. It binds to the mineral ions, creating a stable complex. This biocaging process increases the solubility and stability of minerals, preventing them from forming insoluble compounds that can’t be easily absorbed by cells.

Enhanced Absorption: BioCage can cross cellular membranes due to small size. This property allows it to transport the bound minerals directly into cells. It acts as a carrier, facilitating the entry of minerals through cell membranes and making them available for cellular processes.

Ion Exchange: BioCage can undergo ion exchange reactions with minerals. It can release minerals it has previously bound to and acquire new minerals from the surrounding environment. This dynamic exchange helps maintain a balance of essential minerals within cells and ensures a constant supply of minerals for cellular functions.

pH Regulation: BioCage can modulate the pH of its environment. It can act as a buffer, maintaining a slightly acidic or alkaline pH range that is favorable for mineral absorption and utilization by cells. By optimizing the pH conditions, BioCage supports efficient mineral uptake and utilization.

Antioxidant and Enzymatic Activity: BioCage exhibits antioxidant properties and can scavenge free radicals within cells. By reducing oxidative stress, it promotes cellular health and enhances the activity of enzymes involved in mineral absorption and utilization.

Benefits in animal feed

It is the product with the highest benefit-cost to improve the environment and the performance of animals.

Increased Bioavailability: Nanominerals may have increased surface area and improved solubility, leading to enhanced bioavailability of essential minerals. This means that animals may be able to absorb and utilize these minerals more efficiently, which is crucial for their overall health and development.

Improved Nutrient Utilization: The enhanced bioavailability of nanominerals may contribute to improved nutrient utilization by animals. This can lead to better growth rates, reproductive performance, and overall productivity in livestock.

Reduced Environmental Impact: Because nanominerals may be more efficiently absorbed by animals, there is the potential for reduced excretion of minerals in manure. This could contribute to minimizing the environmental impact associated with excess mineral excretion.

Optimized Feed Formulation: The improved bioavailability of nanominerals may allow for more precise and efficient formulation of animal feeds. This can help in achieving optimal nutrient levels in the diet, promoting animal health and performance.

Immune System Support: Some studies suggest that certain nanominerals may have immunomodulatory effects, potentially supporting the immune system of animals. This could lead to increased resistance to diseases and improved overall well-being.

BOOSTER-C is a product made with the highest nano-technology and quality control, with raw materials of natural origin and without synthetic chemical ingredients. It is a product that is not harmful to the health of humans, plants and animals.