Pondpro Water Probiotics Pond Water Probiotics

Microorganisms have an antimicrobial effect through modifying the intestinal microbiota, secreting antibacterial substances (bacteriocins and organic acids), competing with pathogens to prevent their adhesion to the intestine, competing for nutrients necessary for pathogen survival, and producing an antitoxin effect. Probiotics are also capable of modulating the immune system of shrimp during culture.

The total array of probiotics must be addressed with growth and survival, which together determine the ultimate yield, are influenced by a number of ecological parameters and managerial practices. High stocking density of fish or crustaceans in ponds usually exacerbates problems with water quality and sediment deterioration.